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The Mexican Navy is one of the two independent Armed Forces of Mexico. The actual naval forces are called the ''Armada de México''. The ''Secretaría de Marina'' (''SEMAR'') (English: Naval Secretariat) includes both the ''Armada'' itself and the attached ministerial and civil service. The commander of the Navy is the Secretary of the Navy, who is both a cabinet minister and a career naval officer. The Mexican Navy's stated mission is "to use the naval force of the federation for external defense, and to help with internal order".〔("Mission and objectives" ) 〕 The Navy consists of about 56,000 men and women plus reserves,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Secretaria de Marina - Armada de México )〕 over 189 ships, and about 130 aircraft.〔() Rendición de cuentas SEMAR 2006 página 40〕〔("Material Aereo" )(outdated page) 〕 The Navy attempts to maintain a constant modernization program in order to upgrade its response capability. Given Mexico's large area of water (3,149,920 km2) and extensive coastline (11,122 km), the Navy's duties are of great importance. Perhaps its most important on-going missions are the war on drugs and protecting PEMEX's oil wells in Campeche in the Gulf of Mexico. Another important task of the Mexican Navy is to help people in hurricane relief operations and other natural disasters. Starting with the term of President Enrique Peña Nieto, the prefix ''ARM'' (''Armada Republica Mexicana'', Republic of Mexico Navy) started being used in all naval vessels in active service. ==History== The Mexican Navy has its origins in the creation of the Ministry of War in 1821. From that year until 1939 it existed jointly with the Army in the organic ministry. Since its declaration of independence from Spain in September 1810, through the mid decades of the 19th century, Mexico found itself in a constant state of war, mostly against Spain which had not recognized its independence. Therefore, its priority was to purchase its first fleet from the U.S. in order to displace the last remaining Spanish forces from its coasts.〔(History of the Mexican Navy ships )〕 The Mexican Navy has participated in many naval battles to protect and defend Mexico's interests. Some of the most important battles were: ;Attempts by Spain to reconquer Mexico: * Takeover of the San Juan de Ulúa fort (1821–1825) * The invasion of Cabo Rojo (1829) * Battle of Mariel The first French intervention in Mexico (The 'Pastry War') (November 1838 - March 1839) * An entire Armada was captured at Veracruz ;Texan Independence (1836-1845) * Texas Navy ;Yucatán Independence (1841—1848) * Naval Battle of Campeche ;The Mexican–American War (1846–48) ;The Second French Intervention (1862–1867) ;The Mexican Revolution (1910–1919) * First Battle of Topolobampo * Second Battle of Topolobampo * Third Battle of Topolobampo * Action of 9 April 1914 * Fourth Battle of Topolobampo Second invasion by the United States (April 9, 1914 – November 23, 1914) * United States occupation of Veracruz 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mexican Navy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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